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What is backup?

Keywords: Backup,back,up,restore,data,recovery,system,disaster

In terms of information technology, backup means to make copies of data. These additional copies may be used to restore the original if the data loss. We usually called these copies are "backups." Backups are useful primarily for two purposes. One is disaster recovery (restore a state following the disaster). Another is to restore files after they have been deleted or corrupted.

The data storage requirements are considerable, because a backup system contains at least one copy of all data worth saving. It is a complicated task to organize the storage space and manage the procedure of backup. As the development of technology, there are kinds of data storage mediums can help us to make backups and they can be arranged to provide geographic redundancy, data security and portability.

If you want to restore these data, you should select, extract, and manipulate these backups. We can also use many different techniques to optimize the backup procedure. These include optimizations for dealing with open files and live data sources as well as compression, encryption, and de-duplication, among others. It is also important to recognize the limitations and human factors involved in any backup scheme.

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Reasons for Backup and Restore

Keywords: Backup,Restore,Reason,Data,Recovery

Backup is the process whereby a coherent copy of data is made. Backup has become more important as the amount of data has exploded, not just in importance, but in volume as well. One study estimates that more data will be created in the next few years than has been created since the dawn of history! It is interesting to compare the growth in data storage with the more widely known and appreciated growth in electronic chip density. Recall that Moore’s law implies that the amount of electronics on a given chip area doubles every 18 months. A lot of industry analysts believe that the growth in digital storage is actually handily beating Moore’s law in the sense that the amount of data doubles in much less than 18 months. Historically, tape has been used as a medium for backing up data. Initially tape was a much cheaper medium than disk. Subsequently it was argued that optical media would become the media of choice, but for various reasons this vision never came to fruition. Although the medium of choice (for backup) remains predominantly tape, regular disk drives are increasingly becoming the medium of choice for an initial backup and system mirror. This trend is due mainly to the falling prices of disk storage, which reduces the cost advantage of tape over disk storage.

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